thia-cal horse supplement Thermohaline staircases are stepped structures of alternating thick mixed layers and thin high-gradient interfaces.These structures can be up to several tens of metres thick and are associated with double-diffusive mixing.Thermohaline staircases occur across broad swathes of the Arctic and tropical and subtropical oceans a
BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Cognitive bias modification (CBM) interventions, presumably targeting automatic processes, are considered particularly promising for addictions.We conducted a meta-analysis examining randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of CBM for substance addiction outcomes.METHODS:Studies were identified through systematic searches in bibliogr
The frequent occurrence of major earthquakes highlights the structural challenges posed by long-period ground motions (LPGMs).This study investigates the seismic performance and resilience of five reinforced concrete (RC) columns with different high-strength steel bars under LPGM-induced cyclic loading, both experimentally and numerically.The resul
The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans arrests development at the first larval stage if food is not present upon hatching.Larvae in this stage provide an excellent model for studying stress responses during development.We found that supplementing starved larvae with ethanol markedly extends their lifespan within this L1 diapause.The effects of ethanol